Jeremah

Friday, March 28,2025

Summary Commentary on Jeremiah Chapters 1–6

Jeremiah 1 – The Call of the Prophet

Jeremiah receives his divine commission as a prophet. God tells him he was appointed before birth to be a prophet to the nations. Despite Jeremiah’s youth and fear, God assures him of divine presence and authority. The chapter includes two symbolic visions: an almond branch (signifying God’s readiness to act) and a boiling pot (representing impending judgment from the north). This chapter establishes the tone for the book—God’s message will be difficult, but Jeremiah must speak it faithfully.

Jeremiah 2 – Israel’s Apostasy

God indicts Israel for abandoning Him, the source of living waters, and pursuing worthless idols. The nation’s unfaithfulness is likened to that of an adulterous wife and rebellious children. Israel’s alliances with foreign nations and trust in false gods are portrayed as futile. The chapter captures the heart of God’s grief and righteous anger over the betrayal of His covenant people.

Jeremiah 3 – Call to Repentance

God compares Judah’s spiritual condition with Israel’s earlier unfaithfulness. Even though Israel was exiled, Judah has not learned from their example. God invites repentance with the promise of restoration: “Return, O faithless children.” The chapter also contains a future-oriented promise of a restored Zion under a new covenant leadership, pointing forward to messianic hope.

Jeremiah 4 – Impending Judgment

A call to genuine repentance is reiterated. Jeremiah describes the coming disaster with intense imagery—an enemy from the north bringing destruction, likened to a lion and a storm. The prophet mourns over the hardness of the people’s hearts and the devastation that will result. The language grows increasingly apocalyptic, portraying a land laid waste due to persistent sin.

Jeremiah 5 – Corruption of the Nation

God commands a search through Jerusalem for a single righteous person—none can be found. The chapter details rampant corruption among all societal levels: the poor, the rich, prophets, and priests alike. Deceit, injustice, and spiritual blindness prevail. The people stubbornly resist correction, leading to inevitable judgment. This chapter underscores the depth of moral decay and divine frustration.

Jeremiah 6 – The Siege Announced

Jerusalem is warned of an imminent siege. God calls His people to flee and listen, but they refuse. The chapter emphasizes the certainty of punishment because of their rejection of God’s word and their trust in outward religion rather than inward righteousness. Jeremiah laments their stubbornness, likening the people to rejected silver—no longer useful to the Lord.

Conclusion

Chapters 1–6 of Jeremiah present a powerful indictment against Judah’s unfaithfulness and a call to repentance. They set the stage for the prophet’s difficult ministry, reveal the heart of God toward His people, and highlight the consequences of persistent rebellion. The message is urgent: return to the Lord before judgment falls.

Jeremiah 52 and Psalm 31

Jeremiah 52 appears to me to be a sort of appendix to the book of Jeremiah. It is a recounting of the final fall of Jerusalem – a second recounting of 2 Kings 25. Some interesting notes for me are:

  1. The account of the capture of Zedekiah and his humiliation by Nebuchadnezzar
  2. The absence of the record of how Jeremiah was protected by the captain Nebuzaradan.
  3. The treatment of Jehoiachin later on.

This chapter marks the end of the book of Jeremiah. This is the first time I have read through Jeremiah and both enjoyed and understood its context. I have previously not enjoyed my time reading Jeremiah and now I believe I am more prepare to understand it even better the next time I read through it.

Psalm 31:1-5 repeats a recurring theme of refuge and rescue. During these days, these words speak to my heart and remind me of the security I have in Christ. There is no other place of refuge other than the hand of God.

Ps. 31:6 – the psalmist says he hates those who pay regard to worthless idols. I believe it can be easy for us today to succumb to the trap of paying regard to worthless idols like wealth, possessions, pleasure, and narcism. This behavior is a great sin against God and robs Him of the glory He deserves.

Ps. 31:9-10 is a confession of the helpless position we are in apart from the mercy and grace of God.

Ps. 31-11-13 – the psalmist tells us of the contemptible situation he is in. No one understands his plight and his only choice is to turn to God for help (Ps. 31:14-15).

Ps. 31:24 is an encouragement to me because it reminds me that God’s timetable is different from mine. I want resolution now but God’s timing is sovereign. He will deliver when He is ready and His timing is perfect – always! My responsible is to be strong and take courage. The best way for me to do that is to remember His love and His grace in past blessings.

Jeremiah 51 and Psalm 30

Jer. 51 is actually yesterday’s reading. I fell behind a day so I plan to read yesterday’s scheduled reading this morning and today’s reading tonight.

Jer. 51 is a longer chapter that foretells of the destruction of Babylon. The Lord used Babylon as a tool of chastening against Israel. However, the sins of Babylon will not be overlooked or pardoned. The great city and nation will fall because of the just hand of God. Jer. 51:8-9 is interesting because there is a tone of pity for Babylon. If she would repent, she could be saved. However, the last part of Jer. 51:9 instructs the reader or Israel to walk away because Babylon will not repent but will be destroyed.

Jer. 51:20-23 describes the destructive actions that will occur. Jeremiah repeats the phrase, “…with you…”. I don’t think that means Israel, but I am not sure who it refers to without referencing a commentary. Jer. 51:34-35 describes the indictment against Babylon. The length of the chapter and the detailed description of the destruction and judgment against Babylon is worth noting.

Ps. 30:2 is a testimony of God’s care. When we cry out to God, our words do not fall to the ground unheard or unacknowledged. He hears us when we cry out to him. The second part of the verse tells us that He heals us when we cry out to him.

Ps. 30:5-6 tells us that pain and suffering has a finite duration. We endure it for a season or a time, but “…joy comes in the morning.” Often, lately, I wake up with fear but as I rise and begin the day, the fear subsides. Perhaps a brief prayer upon waking to acknowledge my heart to God would reflect the tenor of these verses.

Ps 30:8, 10 reiterate the psalmist’s thought that his repentance and his cry for help is directed to God and not to things or other people. Only God has the answer to the fears and deep hurts of life.

Ps. 30:11 is where the writer turns the corner. Mourning is turned to dancing. His prayers have been answered and there is a restoration of joy! His response is a thankful heart forever (Ps. 30:12)

D.A. Carson observes the spirit of Psalm 30 in his devotional book, “For the Love of God, Volume Two”,

many a christian has experienced the almost ineffable release of being transported from despair or illness or catastrophic defeat or a sense of alienated distance from God, to a height of safety or health or victory or spiritual intimacy with our Maker and Redeemer. Certainly David had such experiences. Psalm 30 records his pleasure during one of those transports of delight.